Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

Make sure to have Boot ROM 144.0.0.0 installed. If not please follow this guide: Installing macOS Mojave 10.14 and performing Mac Pro 5,1 Boot ROM update

 

You need one USB stick with a size of at least 16 GB.

 

macOS Sonoma does not support standard Bluetooth 3.0 module inside Mac Pro, so if you need Bluetooth functional either stay on Big Sur or older macOS version or replace old Bluetooth module with a newer Bluetooth 4.0 module.

 

Keyboard and mouse cannot be connected directly to USB ports inside a Mac Pro, but must be connected via USB hub e.g. inside a display or other external USB hub.

 

Step 1

Download latest OpenCore Legacy Patcher (OpenCore-Patcher-GUI.app.zip) from here and run it.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 2

Click Open button to run OpenCore Legacy Patcher.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 3

Click Create macOS Installer button to start creating bootable macOS installer USB stick.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 4

Click Download macOS Installer button.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 5

Click the latest macOS 14 installer button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 6

Click Download Anyways button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 7

macOS Sonoma DMG image will be downloaded directly from Apple servers. It may take some time on slower Internet connection speeds.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 8

Type your user password and click OK button to move downloaded DMG installer image to Applications folder.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 9

Click Yes button to create macOS installer.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 10

Click Install macOS Sonoma button.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 11

Click a button with your USB stick name.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 12

Click Yes button to erase your USB stick.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 13

Type your user password and click OK button to start creating bootable USB stick with macOS Sonoma.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 14

Creating a USB stick might take up to 30 minutes on a USB sticks with slow write speeds via standard USB 2.0 hub.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 15

Click Yes button to start building OpenCore installation.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 16

Click Install to disk button to install OpenCore to your disk. You must install OpenCore either on your harddisk or USB stick (but it will always needs to be inserted to run Sonoma).

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 17

You can click your main harddisk button or your USB stick button. If OpenCore Legacy Patcher is installed on a USB stick, it will have to be always inserted when running macOS Sonoma.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 18

Click EFI partition.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 19

Enter your user password again and click OK button to install OpenCore Legacy Patcher to chosen disk drive.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro
 
 

Step 20

Click Reboot button to restart your computer.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 21

Press and hold Option key (or ALT key) on boot until you see standard grey boot picker and click an arrow under EFI boot.

Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 22

Click an arrow under Install macOS Sonoma on another boot picker.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 23

If you don't have a partition or volume for macOS Sonoma yet click Disk Utility to create one. If you already have one just skip to step 27.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 24

Choose one of the existing partitions on the left, then click Partition icon on the top bar.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 25

Click + symbol to add a new partition or volume for macOS Sonoma.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 26

Click Add Volume button to add another volume to existing APFS container. New partition would also work if you have a blank drive.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 27

Type any name in Name field e.g. SONOMA.
 
Leave a format as APFS and click Add button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 28

Volume will be added to existing APFS container. Now just click Done button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 29

Close Disk Utility and go back to main installer screen. Click Install macOS Sonoma to start the installation.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 30

Click Continue button on installer splash screen.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 31

Click Agree button on software licence agreement screen.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 32

Click Agree button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 33

Choose your new SONOMA volume and click Continue button to continue the installation. The system will be rebooted automatically several times. It might take about an hour to fully install macOS Sonoma.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 34

When installation is ready you will be presented with Migration Assistant. Leave the default radio button as is and just click Continue button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

 

 

Step 35

Now you can move data from your old macOS installation. Click your previous macOS drive and then Continue button.
 
As soon your data is moved you will see macOS Sonoma desktop. Make sure to always boot macOS Sonoma from a second OpenCore boot picker (set by default). To see it just click EFI boot on a default boot picker.
 
Please note that default boot picker might also change it's background from grey to black, but its functionality remains.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

Step 36

Your desktop would have white background, GPU acceleration won't work as well as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi modules. To bring them back to full functionality you need to redownload OpenCore Legacy Patcher (see step 1) and click Post-Install Root Patch.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

Step 37

Click Start Root Patching button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

Step 38

Click Yes button to relaunch as root.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

Step 39

Enter your users name and password and click OK button.
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro

Step 40

Click Reboot button to reboot the system. Post reboot your system will be fully working and wallpaper will be normal.
 
If you switched your graphics card to another model and there is no acceleration again you need to rerun post-install patches (steps 36-40). Enjoy!
Installing macOS Sonoma 14 on unsupported Mac Pro